There are around 2000 species of True Bugs (Hemiptera) in Britain, which include leafhoppers, froghoppers, aphids and shieldbugs. So far, 95 Hemiptera species have been recorded at Peartree Green. Here are some photos of the bugs we have seen here, a small fraction of those likely to be found...
Acanthosomatidae
Shield Bugs (4 British species)
ACANTHOSOMATIDAE | Elasmucha grisea - Parent Bug Named after the female's habit of brooding her eggs and nymphs, this species feeeds on Birch and Alder
Seen on our 2024 June Insect Walk
Anthocoridae
Flower Bugs (33 British species)
ANTHOCORIDAE | Flower bug (nymph) Adults and nymphs are predators of other small invertebrates.
Seen on our July 2023 Insect Walk
Aphrophoridae
Froghoppers (9 British species)
APHROPHORIDAE | Philaenus spumarius - Common Froghopper Their nymphs feed on plants, producing the familiar 'cuckoo spit' froth for protection and camouflage. These froghoppers are rather variable in their colours and patterns
Seen on our July 2023 Insect Walk
Cicadellidae
Leafhoppers (285 British species)
CICADELLIDAE | Eupteryx species - Leafhopper One of many similar and very small species that feed on a range of plants
Photo: Geoff Frampton
CICADELLIDAE | Ribautiana ulmi - Elm Tree Leafhopper A Leafhopper that feeds on various types of Elm tree, and occasionally on other tree species
Seen on our 2025 November Late Autumn Nature Walk
Coreidae
Leaf-footed Bugs (11 British species)
COREIDAE | Coriomeris denticulatus - Denticulate Leatherbug
Feeds on a wide range of plants, especially Clovers and Melilots
Seen on our 2024 August Bug Walk
COREIDAE | Coreus marginatus - Dock Bug
Nymphs feed on dock and other related plants
Seen on pur insect walks in 2023 and 2024 (photos: Geoff Frampton)
COREIDAE | Gonocerus acuteangulatus - Box Bug
Historically this was a rare bug found only at Box Hill in Surrey where it feeds on Box trees, but it has consideraby expanded its range and can be found on a wider range of trees and shrubs
Seen on our 2024 June Insect Walk
COREIDAE | Styromastus rhombeus - Rhombic Leatherbug
Adults and nymphs feed on campions and related plants
Seen on our July 2023 insect walk
Issidae
Planthoppers (2 British species)
ISSIDAE | Issus species
These planthoppers are herbivorous on a range of woody plants including most deciduous trees
Seen on our 2024 June Insect Walk (photos: Geoff Frampton)
Miridae
Capsid Bugs (229 British species)
MIRIDAE | Deraeocoris ruber - Red Bug
A predator of other small insects
Seen on our 2024 August Bug Walk
MIRIDAE | Leptopterna dolobrata - Comon Meadow Bug
Feeds on a variety of grasses
Seen on our 2023 and 2024 Insect Walks (photos: Geoff Frampton)
MIRIDAE | Liocoris tripustulatus - Common Nettle Bug
Adults and nymphs feed on nettles
Photo: Geoff Frampton
MIRIDAE | Megacoleum infusum (nymph)
A species which feeds on Oak
Seen from tree sampling on our 2025 August Nature Stroll
MIRIDAE | Notostira elongata - Grass Bug
Feeds on gresses, especially Common Couch
Seen from sweep netting on our 2024 August Bug Walk
MIRIDAE | Oncotylus viridiflavus - Knapweed Plant Bug
Feeds on the flower heads of Knapweed plants
Seen from sweep netting on our 2025 July Insect Survey Walk
MIRIDAE | Phytocoris tiliae
Feeds on small insects and mites on a wide range of deciduous trees.
Seen from tree sampling on our 2023 July Insect Walk)
MIRIDAE | Stenotus binotatus
Feeds mainly on the flowering heads of grasses
Seen from sweep netting on our 2024 June Insect walk
Nabidae
Damsel Bugs (13 British species)
NABIDAE | Himacerus mirmicoides - Ant Damsel Bug (nymph)
Predatory bugs whose nymphs and adults feed on a range of soft-bodied insects including crop pests such as aphids. From a distance the early-instar nymphs look like Black Ants
Seen on our July 2025 Insect Survey Walk
Pentatomidae
Shield Bugs (27 British species)
PENTATOMIDAE | Aelia acuminata - Bishop's-mitre Shield Bug Nymphs feed on the seeds of various grasses.
Seen on our 2023 July Insect Walk
PENTATOMIDAE | Palomena prasina - Common Green Shield Bug (nymph) Feeds on a wide variety of plants
Seen on our 2023 July Insect Walk
PENTATOMIDAE | Pentatoma rufipes - Red-Legged Shield Bug (nymph) The adults are partly predatory, feeding on caterpillars and other insects as well as fruits
Seen from vegetation sampling on our 2024 June Insect Walk (photo: Geoff Frampton)
PENTATOMIDAE | Peribalus strictus - Vernal Shield Bug
Feeds on a wide range of plants and their fruits
Seen on our 2024 April Flower & Insect Walk (photo: Geoff Frampton)
Rhopalidae
Scentless Plant Bugs (12 British species)
RHOPALIDAE | Liorhyssus hyalinus
Feeds on a wide range of flowers including those in the Daisy and Geranium families
Photo: Geoff Frampton (May 2026)
RHOPALIDAE | Strictopleurus abutilon / punctatonervosus
Feeds on plant sap and seeds, primarily of plants in the Asteraceae family
Seen on our July 2025 Insect Survey Walk